This can affect glucose levels due to a buildup of medications that lower blood sugar levels. Kidney disorders also can keep your body from properly excreting medications. Severe liver illnesses such as severe hepatitis or cirrhosis, severe infection, kidney disease, and advanced heart disease can cause hypoglycemia. Drinking heavily without eating can keep the liver from releasing glucose from its glycogen stores into the bloodstream. One example is quinine (Qualaquin), used to treat malaria. Other medications can cause hypoglycemia, especially in children or in people with kidney failure. Taking someone else's oral diabetes medication accidentally is a possible cause of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia in people without diabetes is much less common. Hypoglycemia can also occur if you eat less than usual after taking your regular dose of diabetes medication, or if you exercise more than you typically do. To correct this problem, you might take insulin or other medications to lower blood sugar levels.īut too much insulin or other diabetes medications may cause your blood sugar level to drop too much, causing hypoglycemia. As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and can reach dangerously high levels. If you have diabetes, you might not make insulin (type 1 diabetes) or you might be less responsive to it (type 2 diabetes). With prolonged fasting, the body can break down fat stores and use products of fat breakdown as an alternative fuel. This process occurs mainly in your liver, but also in your kidneys. Your body also has the ability to make glucose. This keeps your blood sugar within a standard range until you eat again. Another hormone from your pancreas called glucagon signals your liver to break down the stored glycogen and release glucose into your bloodstream. When you haven't eaten for several hours and your blood sugar level drops, you will stop producing insulin. Extra glucose is stored in your liver and muscles in the form of glycogen. Insulin allows the glucose to enter the cells and provide the fuel your cells need. Glucose, the main energy source for your body, enters the cells with the help of insulin - a hormone produced by your pancreas. When you eat, your body breaks down foods into glucose. The most common reason for low blood sugar is a side effect of medications used to treat diabetes. There are several reasons why this can happen. Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level falls too low for bodily functions to continue. Seek emergency help for someone with diabetes or a history of hypoglycemia who has symptoms of severe hypoglycemia or loses consciousness. You have diabetes and hypoglycemia isn't responding to treatment, such as drinking juice or regular (not diet) soft drinks, eating candy, or taking glucose tablets.You have what might be hypoglycemia symptoms and you don't have diabetes.Unresponsiveness (loss of consciousness).
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